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KIBBUTZ IN THE GHETTO

Many people know the bunker of 18 Mila Street as the headquarters of Mordechai Anielewicz, commander of the ZOB (Jewish Fighting Organization) and of the Ghetto uprising. But only few know that it was also the seat of a Hashomer Hatsair (Young Guardian) kibbutz founded by Anielewicz in the Ghetto. Hashomer Hatsair (HH) was a movement bringing together young Polish Jews sharing a secular, communist and democratic ideology embodied by kibbutzim, collectivities molding their life accordingly. HH ideology resembles surprisingly Einstein's "new reason", confirming its principle: "There are innumerable dogmatisms, but only one rationality". HH rationality rejects abstract generalities, admitting only their empirically verifiable instances. Thus, it rejects the phantasm of "nationality", admitting but its cultural appearances in a purely descriptive manner. Thus, it denies religious dogmas any moral, social or political legitimacy and accepts religion only as a social phenomenon. It rejects the homonym of "communism" kidnapped by the Soviet tyranny defining its own "communism" as "everyone according to his capacities; to everyone according to his needs" - as the regime where an unproductive invalid needing costly treatment gets more than the most productive, healthy man. It rejects the homonym of "democracy" kidnapped by the uncrowned kingdoms of the West, replacing it with "regime where the power is exerted directly by the people". Considering son communism as a necessary condition of democracy, as in the jungle of the "free economy" power is sold at auctions called "elections". It's remarkable that with the first notable direct democratic decision of our civilization, approving Anielewich's call to "die upright spitting in their face", the participants chose their own death. However, the Mila HH crushed in Warsaw gained numerous posthumous victories. The HH kibutz named after Anielewich "Yad Mordechai" has reiterated - victoriously this time - the Warsaw uprising. 110 civilians having at their disposal 37 rifles, one antitank gun, two mortars and two machine guns held back regular Egyptian troops of several thousand soldiers armed with artillery, tanks and airplanes, which saved the Tel Aviv region. And more generally, without several tens of kibbutzim of HH pioneers Israel would never have been created. That's from the military and political point of view. Ideologically, the HH suffered grave setbacks. The first was the creation of Israel as a religious state. And, more generally HH's anti-nationalist and anti-religious dream of creating a model society in friendly cooperation with Arabs has turned to a nightmare of incessant wars and confrontations by fault of religious fundamentalists of both sides. However, there are left scaled-down models - Israeli kibbutzim wherein we may seek inspiration if - as Einstein asserted - we wish the mankind to survive.